Select a deployment tool based on requirements – Deploy Windows client

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Deploying Windows 11 within an enterprise environment should be carefully planned so the delivery has every chance to succeed. This is especially applicable when faced with choosing from numerous tools and methods.

Technologies evolve and modernize, so your deployment process should evolve too. You should follow best practices and current guidance to utilize the productivity advancements to ensure that your deployment is delivered with minimal issues and delivered on schedule.

Windows 11 is released using a continuous delivery model known as Windows as a Service, with a new version of Windows 11 available annually. Therefore, the skills you learn in deploying Windows 11 to your users will be reused again and often.

It is recommended that administrators choose a group of users and deploy Windows 11 into focused pilot projects to test each version of Windows 11 within their organizations before rolling out the operating system to larger cohorts of users.

You must explore each of the available deployment options. These options include technology such as Windows Autopilot, Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT), or Configuration Manager that might be currently used within your organization.

Table 1-1 lists many different methods to deploy and configure Windows 11. You need to understand when to use each deployment method.

TABLE 1-1 Methods for deploying and configuring Windows

MethodDescription
Windows AutopilotTransform an existing Windows 11 installation, join the device to Azure AD, and enroll it into a Mobile Device Management solution to complete the configuration. Deploy Windows 11 on an existing Windows 7, 8.1, or 10 device.
Windows 11 subscription activationUpgrade the Windows edition seamlessly without requiring intervention or rebooting of the device.
Azure AD / MDMCloud-based identity and management solution offering device, app, and security configuration.
Provisioning packagesSmall distributable .appx files that securely transform devices to meet organizational requirements.
In-place upgradeUpgrade an earlier version of Windows to Windows 10 while retaining all apps, user data, and settings.
Bare metalDeploy Windows 11 to newly built devices or wipe existing devices and deploy fresh Windows 11 images to them.
Refresh (wipe and load)Re-use existing devices. Retain user state (user data, Windows, and app settings). Wipe devices, deploy Windows 11 images to them, and finally, restore the user state.
ReplacePurchase new devices. Back up the user state from the current device. Transform or wipe a pre-installed Windows 11 installation and restore the user state.

Deployment using dynamic provisioning

Dynamic provisioning uses modern tools, including mobile device management solutions, to deploy devices. Many of these options were unavailable when deploying previous Windows versions using traditional deployment methods. Table 1-2 compares modern dynamic provisioning and traditional deployment methods, which can also incorporate image creation.

TABLE 1-2 Provisioning methods

Dynamic provisioning methodsTraditional deployment methods
Enrollment into Azure Active Directory and Mobile Device Management (such as Microsoft Intune)On-premises deployment tools using Windows ADK, Windows Deployment Services, Microsoft Deployment Toolkit, or Configuration Manager
Provisioning packages using Windows Configuration DesignerBare-metal install
Subscription activationIn-place upgrade
Windows AutopilotWipe-and-load upgrade

The deployment choices available to an organization might be skewed by its investment in traditional deployment methods and infrastructure. This might include reliance upon on-premises tools and procedures, such as Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT) and Endpoint Configuration Manager. These tools continue to be supported and can be used to support on-premises deployment methods, such as bare metal, refresh, and replace scenarios. You should understand the modern alternatives to the traditional on-premises methods.

Deploying Windows 11 using modern cloud-based deployment and dynamic provisioning methods includes using subscription activation, Windows Autopilot, and Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) join. Ongoing management of Windows 11 is then undertaken using Mobile Device Management (MDM), such as Microsoft Intune.

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